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Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society Advance Access originally published online on November 23, 2007
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 2008 96(3):545-581; doi:10.1112/plms/pdm038
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© 2007 London Mathematical Society

Strength of convergence and multiplicities in the spectrum of a C*-dynamical system

Robert Archbold

Department of Mathematical Sciences
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen AB24 3UE
Scotland
United Kingdom

Astrid an Huef

School of Mathematics and Statistics
University of New South Wales
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia
astrid@unsw.edu.au

Received 7 December 2006. Revision received 3 April 2007.

We consider separable C*-dynamical systems (A, G,{alpha}) for which the induced action of the group G on the primitive ideal space Prim A of the C*-algebra A is free. We study how the representation theory of the associated crossed product C*-algebra A{rtimes}{alpha} G depends on the representation theory of A and the properties of the action of G on Prim A and the spectrum Â. Our main tools involve computations of upper and lower bounds on multiplicity numbers associated to irreducible representations of A{rtimes}{alpha} G. We apply our techniques to give necessary and sufficient conditions, in terms of A and the action of G, for A{rtimes}{alpha}G to be (i) a continuous-trace C*-algebra, (ii) a Fell C*-algebra and (iii) a bounded-trace C*-algebra. When G is amenable, we also give necessary and sufficient conditions for the crossed product C*-algebra A{rtimes}{alpha}G to be (iv) a liminal C*-algebra and (v) a Type I C*-algebra. The results in (i), (iii)–(v) extend some earlier special cases in which A was assumed to have the corresponding property.


2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 46L05, 46L30, 46L55, 54H15, 57S05.

This research was supported by grants from the Australian Research Council, the University of Aberdeen and the University of New South Wales.


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